Incentives

Türkiye’s 2026 tax reform: financial hub, transit trade and export incentives

Last updated October 2026 4 min read By Level International
Short answer Türkiye’s 2026 tax reform, designed to position the country as a logistics and financial hub, is now law. It came in two steps. Presidential Decree No. 11257, published on 30 April 2026, raised the service export deduction from 80% to 100% and eased the exemptions for foreign dividends and participation earnings, for income earned from 1 January 2026, provided the earnings are brought to Türkiye. Law No. 7582, published in the Official Gazette on 4 June 2026, then enacted the rest of the package: near-full deductions for transit trade, a Qualified Service Center regime for regional headquarters, longer Istanbul Financial Center (IFC) incentives and a 20-year exemption on foreign-source income for new residents.
  • Presidential Decree No. 11257 (Official Gazette, 30 April 2026): higher deduction and exemption rates for service exports, foreign dividends and foreign participation earnings. It applies to income earned on or after 1 January 2026.
  • Law No. 7582 (adopted on 21 May 2026, published in the Official Gazette No. 33270 on 4 June 2026): transit trade, Qualified Service Centers, the IFC and the 20-year foreign income exemption for individuals.

Presidential Decree No. 11257: service exports and foreign income

Item Before From 1 January 2026
Service export earnings (ITL Art. 89, CITL Art. 10) 80% of earnings deductible 100% deductible if all earnings are brought to Türkiye by the tax return deadline
Individuals: dividends from foreign companies (ITL Art. 22) Half exempt, under certain conditions 50% exempt if the individual holds at least 20% and brings the income to Türkiye by the tax return date
Companies: foreign participation earnings (CITL Art. 5) Exempt only with a 50% stake and a tax burden of at least 15% abroad 80% exempt with a 20% stake; the 15% (in some cases 10%) tax burden test still applies and the funds must be brought to Türkiye

The service export deduction covers services provided to clients abroad, such as architecture, engineering, software, design, education and healthcare. With the full deduction, the tax burden on these earnings falls to zero, as long as the conditions are met. In all three cases, the key condition is that the money is actually transferred to Türkiye on time.

Law No. 7582: transit trade and the Istanbul Financial Center

Law No. 7582 introduces a tiered corporate tax deduction for profits from transit trade and international purchase-sale mediation:

  • Inside the IFC: companies holding an IFC Participant Certificate can deduct 100% of these profits, which amounts to a full exemption.
  • Outside the IFC: transit trade carried out elsewhere in Türkiye qualifies for a 95% deduction.

The law also extends the IFC’s existing incentives: the 100% corporate tax deduction on financial service export income now runs until 2047 instead of 2031, and the staff income tax exemption is open to all IFC participants. Our IFC guide covers the details.

Law No. 7582: other measures

  • Qualified Service Centers (regional headquarters): groups that run regional headquarters or group service functions from Türkiye can deduct their foreign-source income for 20 tax periods: 100% for IFC participants, 95% elsewhere. The center must be active in at least three countries, earn at least 80% of its revenue from foreign related parties and bring the income to Türkiye by the corporate tax return date.
  • New residents: individuals who become Turkish tax residents after having no domicile or tax liability in Türkiye in the previous three years are exempt from Turkish tax on their foreign-source income for 20 years, with a flat 1% inheritance tax. An Exemption Certificate must be obtained from the tax office in time. See our guide to the 20-year exemption.

Who should review their position

  • Trading companies and groups that run transit trade or international purchase-sale mediation.
  • Companies exporting architecture, engineering, software, design, education or healthcare services.
  • Turkish holding companies with foreign subsidiaries, and individuals with foreign shareholdings.
  • Multinational groups considering a regional headquarters or shared service center in Türkiye, inside or outside the IFC.
  • Executives and investors planning to move to Türkiye.

What to do now

  • Map which income streams fall under the decree and plan the transfer of funds to Türkiye before the tax return deadline.
  • Check shareholding percentages and the foreign tax burden of subsidiaries against the new 20% and 15% tests.
  • Model the effect of an IFC structure on transit trade and regional headquarters profits, and check the Qualified Service Center conditions.
  • If you are relocating, apply for the Exemption Certificate within the deadline.

Frequently asked questions

Are these measures already law?

Yes. The service export, foreign dividend and foreign participation changes are in force through Presidential Decree No. 11257. The transit trade, Qualified Service Center, IFC and new-resident measures are in force through Law No. 7582, published on 4 June 2026. The reduced corporate tax rates for exporters that were announced with the package are not part of Law No. 7582.

What happens if the earnings are not brought to Türkiye in time?

The higher deduction or exemption is not available. The funds must be transferred to Türkiye by the date the tax return for the relevant year is due.

From when do the decree rates apply?

To income earned on or after 1 January 2026, so they are first reflected in the returns for the 2026 tax year.

Plan for the 2026 incentives.

Level International’s Tax Advisory team reviews your structure, models the benefits of the decree and Law No. 7582 and plans the transfer of funds to Türkiye.

Book a tax review

This page provides general information and is not legal or tax advice. Every situation is different; talk to us before you act.

Keep reading
All publications
Incentives

Setting up at the Istanbul Financial Center (IFC): incentives, certificate and structures

The Istanbul Financial Center (IFC) in Ataşehir is a financial district with its own law, Law No. 7412. Businesses that lease office space there and obtain a Participant Certificate can deduct 100% of qualifying financial service export income from their corporate tax base until 2047, pay no BSMV, stamp duty or fees on those transactions, and offer qualifying expatriate staff a 60–80% income tax exemption. Law No. 7582 of May 2026 extended these benefits and added a Qualified Service Center regime for regional headquarters and group service functions. The certificate is a gateway to incentives; it does not replace a banking, capital markets or payments licence.

October 2026 · 6 min read
Incentives

Setting up an R&D centre or technopark company in Türkiye

Türkiye offers two main routes for R&D and software companies. A company located in a technology development zone (technopark) can earn software and R&D profits free of corporate tax, and its R&D staff are exempt from income tax until the end of 2028. A company that sets up a certified R&D centre (at least 15 full-time R&D staff) can deduct 100% of qualifying R&D spending and get large payroll tax exemptions wherever it is located.

September 2026 · 2 min read
Company set-up

How much does it cost to set up a company in Türkiye in 2026?

The main cost of a Turkish company is its minimum capital: TRY 50,000 for a limited company (LLC) and TRY 250,000 for a joint stock company (JSC). On top of that come one-off registration costs — notary, trade registry, translations and adviser fees — and monthly running costs such as accounting and a registered address. Capital is not a fee: it stays in the company and can be used for its business.

September 2026 · 3 min read